Wednesday, November 30, 2011

8

8.What function is performed by the external power supply of a laptop?
❍ A. Increases voltage
❍ B.Stores power
❍ C.Converts DC power to AC power
❍ D.Converts AC power to DC power

Ans. D

7

7.A computer you are working on has a lot of dust inside. How should you clean
this?
❍ A.Disassemble the power supply and remove the dust.
❍ B.Use a vacuum to clean up the dust.
❍ C.Use a surface dust cleaning solution.
❍ D.Use compressed air to remove the dust.

Ans. D

6

6.What is the easiest way to monitor the battery health of a UPS?
❍ A.Use the UPS monitoring software.
❍ B.Use a voltmeter.
❍ C.Replace the battery every year.
❍ D.Use Event Viewer.

Ans. A

5

5.You start a new computer and nothing seems to happen. Upon closer inspec-
tion, you can hear the hard drive spinning; however, nothing is coming up on
the monitor. Which of the following would not be a reason for this?
❍ A.The monitor is not on.
❍ B.The video card is not properly seated.
❍ C.The monitor is not connected to the PC.
❍ D.The PC is not connected to the AC outlet.

Ans. D

4

4.Which of the following precautions should be taken so that ESD does not
cause damage to a computer that is being repaired? Select all that apply.
❍ A.Use an antistatic strap.
❍ B.Wear shoes with rubber soles.
❍ C.Spray antistatic spray on the components.
❍ D.Put the computer on an antistatic mat.

Ans. A and D

Practical Application

3.What is the minimum number of hard drives necessary to implement
RAID 5?
❍ A. 2
❍ B. 5
❍ C. 3
❍ D. 4

Ans. C

CompTIA A+ 220-702

2. In a standard ATX-based computer, how many IDE devices can be
installed?
❍ A. 1
❍ B. 2
❍ C. 4
❍ D. 8

Ans. c. 4

Practical Application

1.What is the delay in the RAM’s response to a request from the memory
controller called?
❍ A.Latency
❍ B.Standard deviation
❍ C.Fetch interval
❍ D.Lag

Answer:  A.

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Thursday, November 3, 2011

1.3 Given a scenario, install, Configure, detect problems, troubleshoot and repair/replace laptop components

Components of the  LCD including inverter, screen and video card
 
Hard drive and memory

Disassemble processes for proper re-assembly
    
    Document and label cable and screw locations
    Organize parts
    Refer to manufacturer documentation
    Use appropriate hand tools

Recognize internal laptop expansion slot types
 
Upgrade wireless cards and video card

Replace keyboard, processor, plastics, pointer devices, heat sinks, fans system board, CMOS battery, speakers

 
 
Video 24: Laptops Part 2|32:44
Install, configure, and optimize laptop components and features, communications connections, bluetooth, cellular wan, ethernet, modem, Given a scenario, explain and interpret common laptop issues and determine the appropriate basic troubleshooting method. Issues: video, remove unneeded peripherals, plug in external monitor, check LCD cutoff switch, verify backlight functionality and pixilation, check switch for built-in wifi antennas or external antennas. LCD backlight, lcd inverter, dualview, touch screen, calibrating touch screen, sticky keys, toggle keys, replacing keyboard, numlock, troubleshooting laptops, increase or decrease backlight, laptop temperature, airflow, cooling fan, heat sink, proper screw locations, manufacturer documentation, removing cards prior to shipment.

1.2 Given a scenario, detect problems, troubleshoot and repair/replace personal computer components

1.2 Detect problems, troubleshoot and repair.replace personal computer components

Storage

    HDD
            
            SATA
            PATA
            Solid state

FDD

Optical drives

        CD, DVD, RW , Blu-Ray

Removable

External


Motherboards

    Jumper settings
    CMOS battery
    Advanced BIOS settings
    Bus Speeds
    Chipsets
    Firmware updates
    Sockets types
    Expansion slots
    Memory Slots
    Front panel connectors
    I/O ports

            Sound, video, USB 1.1, USB 2.0, serial, IEEE 1394 / Firewire, parallel, NIC, Modem, PS/2

Power Supplies

    Wattages and Capacity
    Connector types and quantity
    Output voltage

Processors

    Socket Types
    Speed
    Number of cores
    Power consumption
    Cache
    Front side bus
    32bit vs 64bit

Memory

Adapter cards
    
    Graphics cards
    Sound cards
    Storage controllers
        RAID cards (RAID array - levels 0, 1 , 5)
        eSATA cards

I/O cards

    Fireware
    USB
    Parallel
    Serial

Wired and wireless network cards

Capture cards (TV, video)
    
    Media reader

Cooling systems
    
    Heat sinks
    Thermal compound
    CPU fans
https://sites.google.com/a/jamieknowsit.com/index/comptia/220-702/1-0-hardware/1-2-detect-problems-troubleshoot-and-repair-replace-personal-computer-components

Video 13: Storage Part 2|37:28
Serial ATA, parallel ATA, PATA, SATA, eSATA, integrated drive electronics, IDE, enhanced integrated drive electronics (EIDE), AT Attachment, ATA, ATAPI, AT Attachment packet interface, actuator arm, actuator, read/write head, platter, hard drive components, track, cylinder, sector, cluster.

Nov 2, 2011 CompTIA A+ Practical Application take 2

candidate score:  581
passing score:  700

1.1 Given a scenario, install, configure and maintain personal computer components.
Storage


    HDD
            
            SATA
            PATA
            Solid state

FDD

Optical drives

        CD, DVD, RW , Blu-Ray

Removable

External


Motherboards

    Jumper settings
    CMOS battery
    Advanced BIOS settings
    Bus Speeds
    Chipsets
    Firmware updates
    Sockets types
    Expansion slots
    Memory Slots
    Front panel connectors
    I/O ports

            Sound, video, USB 1.1, USB 2.0, serial, IEEE 1394 / Firewire, parallel, NIC, Modem, PS/2

Power Supplies

    Wattages and Capacity
    Connector types and quantity
    Output voltage

Processors

    Socket Types
    Speed
    Number of cores
    Power consumption
    Cache
    Front side bus
    32bit vs 64bit

Memory

Adapter cards
    
    Graphics cards
    Sound cards
    Storage controllers
        RAID cards (RAID array - levels 0, 1 , 5)
        eSATA cards

I/O cards

    Fireware
    USB
    Parallel
    Serial

Wired and wireless network cards

Capture cards (TV, video)
    
    Media reader

Cooling systems
    
    Heat sinks
    Thermal compound
 
Video 12: Storage Part 1|32:34
Given a scenario, install, configure and maintain personal computer components, Categorize storage devices and backup media, FDD, HDD, Solid state vs. magnetic, Optical drives, CD / DVD / RW / Blu-Ray, Removable storage, Solid state (e.g. thumb drive, flash, SD cards, USB), External CD-RW and hard drive, Hot swappable devices and non-hot swappable devices.
 

Wednesday, November 2, 2011

Computer management

Upon trying to print, a computer gives the error that the printer spooler service is not started. Which of the following tools could be used to restart the printer spooler service? (Select TWO).
a.
Printer Propertiesb. c. d. e.
http://www.windowsreference.com/windows-vista/how-to-use-disk-management-in-vista/
Device Manager
Disk Management MMC Plug-in
Computer Management
Services MMC Plug-in

NET USE

A hard drive set as a dynamic disk is moved from oneWindows computer to another. None of the disks are seen in My Computer. Which of the following tools would be BEST to start troubleshooting?
a.
DirectX Diagnostics
b.
Disk Management MMC Plug-in
c.
NET USE
d.
System Configuration Utility

Ans. b

Power over Ethernet (PoE)

A technician is setting up VoIP service for a SOHO customer. Which of the following should the technician enable on the customers home router?
a.
QoS
b. 
SSID
c. 
PoE
d. 
WPA

Quality of Service (QoS)

A user reports that VoIP telephone calls have static and a noticeable delay whenever other users are using the home network. Which of the following routing features should be used on the home network to resolve this issue?
a.
QoS
b.
NAT
c.
Port forwarding
d.
Port triggering

Ans. A.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quality_of_service
The quality of service (QoS) refers to several related aspects of telephony and computer networks that allow the transport of traffic with special requirements. In particular, much technology has been developed to allow computer networks to become as useful as telephone network for audio conversations, as well as supporting new applications with even more strict service demands.

Answer is not b. 

Network address translation

In computer networking, network address translation (NAT) is the process of modifying IP address information in IP packet headers while in transit across a traffic routing device.

Cable Select (C/S)

A user has installed a second hard drive into a computer and receives a message stating Invalid Boot Volume. Which of the following should a technician recommend to solve this problem?
a. 
Set the jumpers on both hard drives to master.
b.
Set the jumpers on both hard drives to C/S.
c.
Set the jumpers on both hard drives to secondary.
d.
Remove the jumpers from both hard drives.

Answer:  b.
http://www.onlinecomputertips.com/hardware/hd_jumpers.html